配合物稳定性与配位体酸碱强度间的直线自由能关系 III:N-(间取代苯基)氨基乙酸的铜(II)、镍(II)配合物稳定性及热力学性质的研究

Linear free energy relationships between stability of complex compounds and strengths of acid and base of ligands. III: The stability of complex compounds formed from N-(m-substituted-phenyl) glycines with copper (II) and nickel (II) and their thermodynam

The stepwise formation constants of complex compounds formed from N-(m-substituted-phenyl) glycines (m-RC6H4NHCH2COOH(m-RPhG), R = H, CH3, CH3O, Cl, NO2) with Cu(II) and Ni(II) were determined by pH method at 15, 25 35`C in 30% (V/V) ethanol solution in the presence of 0.1m NaClO4. Their thermodynamical parameters were calculated. It was found that the N-(m-substituted-phenyl) glycine complexes also showed linear free energy relationships between the stability of complex compounds and the base strength of the ligands just as the para-substituted isomers reported previously. Linear relationships not only existed between their thermodynamical parameters and the base strength of the ligands but also existed between the formation enthalpy of complex compounds and the neutralization enthalpy of the ligands and between the formation entropy of complex compounds and neutralization entropy of the ligands as well.