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Hot electron temperature and coupling efficiency scaling with prepulse for cone-guided fast ignition
Authors:Ma T  Sawada H  Patel P K  Chen C D  Divol L  Higginson D P  Kemp A J  Key M H  Larson D J  Le Pape S  Link A  MacPhee A G  McLean H S  Ping Y  Stephens R B  Wilks S C  Beg F N
Affiliation:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA.
Abstract:
The effect of increasing prepulse energy levels on the energy spectrum and coupling into forward-going electrons is evaluated in a cone-guided fast-ignition relevant geometry using cone-wire targets irradiated with a high intensity (10(20) W/cm(2)) laser pulse. Hot electron temperature and flux are inferred from Kα images and yields using hybrid particle-in-cell simulations. A two-temperature distribution of hot electrons was required to fit the full profile, with the ratio of energy in a higher energy (MeV) component increasing with a larger prepulse. As prepulse energies were increased from 8 mJ to 1 J, overall coupling from laser to all hot electrons entering the wire was found to fall from 8.4% to 2.5% while coupling into only the 1-3 MeV electrons dropped from 0.57% to 0.03%.
Keywords:
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