Hot electron temperature and coupling efficiency scaling with prepulse for cone-guided fast ignition |
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Authors: | Ma T Sawada H Patel P K Chen C D Divol L Higginson D P Kemp A J Key M H Larson D J Le Pape S Link A MacPhee A G McLean H S Ping Y Stephens R B Wilks S C Beg F N |
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Affiliation: | Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA. |
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Abstract: | ![]() The effect of increasing prepulse energy levels on the energy spectrum and coupling into forward-going electrons is evaluated in a cone-guided fast-ignition relevant geometry using cone-wire targets irradiated with a high intensity (10(20) W/cm(2)) laser pulse. Hot electron temperature and flux are inferred from Kα images and yields using hybrid particle-in-cell simulations. A two-temperature distribution of hot electrons was required to fit the full profile, with the ratio of energy in a higher energy (MeV) component increasing with a larger prepulse. As prepulse energies were increased from 8 mJ to 1 J, overall coupling from laser to all hot electrons entering the wire was found to fall from 8.4% to 2.5% while coupling into only the 1-3 MeV electrons dropped from 0.57% to 0.03%. |
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