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Thermodynamic properties on quaternary aqueous solutions of chlorides charge-type 1-1*2-1*2-1: XCl +  MgCl2 + CaCl2 + H2O with (X ≡ Na; NH4)
Authors:Mohamed El Guendouzi  Rachid Azougen
Institution:Laboratoire de Chimie Physique, Faculté des Sciences Ben M''sik, Université Hassan II Mohammedia, B.P. 7955, Casablanca, Morocco
Abstract:In this investigation, the quaternary aqueous solutions of chlorides charge-type 1-1*2-1*2-1 with a cation (Na+; NH4+; Mg2+; Ca2+) have been studied using the hygrometric method at 298.15 K. The water activities of the systems NH4Cl + MgCl2 + CaCl2 + H2O and NaCl + MgCl2 + CaCl2 + H2O are measured at total molalities from 0.60 mol kg−1 to saturation for different ionic-strength fractions NH4Cl or NaCl, y = 0.20, 0.50, 0.80, and z ratio ionic-strength for other solutes, with z = 0.20, 0.50 and 0.80 for each y. The obtained data allow the deduction of osmotic coefficients.
Keywords:Quaternary aqueous solution  Ammonium&ndash  magnesium&ndash  calcium chlorides  Sodium&ndash  magnesium&ndash  calcium chlorides  Hygrometric method  Water activity  Osmotic and activity coefficient  Ionic interaction model
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