Transient deformation and heat generation of solid polyurethane under impact compression |
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| Institution: | 1. College of Materials & Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China;2. School of Civil Engineering & Architecture, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China;3. Zhejiang Institute of Medical Device Testing, Hangzhou, 310018, China;1. Fiber and Polymer Science Program, Department of Textile Engineering, Chemistry, and Science, College of Textiles, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA;2. Statistics Ph.D. Program, Department of Statistics, College of Sciences, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA;3. Textile Chemistry Program, Department of Textile Engineering, Chemistry and Science, College of Textiles, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA;1. Polymer Division, School of Materials & Mineral Resources Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia;2. On Study Leave from Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia;1. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced High-temperature Materials and Precision Forming, Shanghai 200240, China;2. The State Key Lab of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China;3. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands;4. Department of Metallurgical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma''anshan 243002, China;5. Institute of Ferrous Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China;1. Donghua University Collaborative Innovation Center for Civil Aviation Composites, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China;2. State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Material Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China |
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| Abstract: | This investigation examines the transient deformation and heat generation of a solid polyurethane subjected to dynamic compression. A special method is presented to prepare the solid polyurethane from raw materials which are commonly used to make polyurethane foams. Testing methods including infrared spectrum, differential scanning calorimetry, quasi-static and dynamic compression were applied to study the basic physical properties of the solid polyurethane. High-speed optical and infrared imaging systems are used to obtain visual and thermo-graphic images during impact tests. Under quasi-static compression, the solid polyurethane presents a good performance in toughness. This is confirmed by its Poisson's ratio. Under impact compression, the adiabatic heat generation are identified statistically. Temperature distribution confirms the fact of transient heat generation in specimens. Adiabatic self-heating mechanism provides a consideration to understand the negative strain-rate effect and post-yield softening effect found in the solid polyurethane. Mechanical properties including quasi-static and dynamic responses are related with the composition of molecular and structure of polymer. |
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| Keywords: | Solid polyurethane Transient deformation Adiabatic heat generation |
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