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Alpha-anisotropy studies of near spherical nuclei at ISOLDE
Authors:P Schuurmans  I Berkes  P Herzog  N Severijns
Institution:1. Instituut voor Kern- en Stralingsfysica, K.U. Leuven, B-3001, Leuven, Belgium
2. Institut de Physique Nucléaire, UniversitéLyon, F-69621, Villeurbanne, France
3. Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universit?t Bonn, D-53115, Bonn, Germany
Abstract:An extensive on-line nuclear orientation study of the angular distribution in favoured α-decay of Bi, At and Rn nuclei near the Z=82 and N=126 shell closures, performed at ISOLDE is presented. Surprisingly large αanisotropies were observed, showing systematic changes from one isotope to the next. Comparison with various theoretical models proves that anisotropic α-emission in favoured decays of near-spherical nuclei is determined by the structure of the decaying nucleus. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.
Keywords:α  -decay  nuclear structure  nuclear orientation
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