A multivalued version of Sharkovskiĭ’s theorem holds with at most two exceptions |
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Authors: | Jan Andres Karel Pastor Pavla Šnyrychová |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Mathematical Analysis, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, Tomkova 40, 779 00, Olomouc-Hej?ín, Czech Republic
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Abstract: | A multivalued version of Sharkovskiĭ’s theorem is formulated for M-maps on linear continua and, more generally, for triangular M-maps on a Cartesian product of linear continua. This improves the main result of [AP1] in the sense that our multivalued analogue holds with at most two exceptions. A further specification requires some additional restrictions. For instance, 3- orbits of m-maps imply the existence of k-orbits for all k ? mathbbNk in {mathbb{N}} , except possibly for k ?k in {4, 6}. It is also shown that, on every connected linearly ordered topological space, an M-map with orbits of all periods can always be constructed. This demonstrates that Baldwin’s classification of linear continua in terms of admissible periods [Ba] is useless for multivalued maps. |
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