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Decay of solutions of the wave equation with a local degenerate dissipation
Authors:Mitsuhiro Nakao
Affiliation:1. Graduate School of Mathematics, Kyushu University, Ropponmatsu, 810, Fukuoka, Japan
Abstract:We derive a precise decay estimate of the solutions to the initial-boundary value problem for the wave equation with a dissipation:u tt ? Δu+a(x)u t =0 in Ω × [0, ∞) with the boundary conditionu/?Ω, wherea(x) is a nonnegative function on $bar Omega $ satisfying $$a(x) > a.e. x in omega andsmallint _omega frac{1}{{a(x)^P }}dx< infty for some 0< p< 1$$ for an open set $omega subset bar Omega $ including a part of ?Ω with a specific property. The result is applied to prove a global existence and decay of smooth solutions for a semilinear wave equation with such a weak dissipation.
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