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Structures and Transport Properties of New Molecular Conductors Based on TMEO-ST-TTP
Authors:Yohji Misaki  Masateru TaniguchiKazuyoshi Tanaka  Kazuo TakimiyaAtsushi Morikami  Tetsuo OtsuboTakehiko Mori
Affiliation:
  • a Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Yoshida, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan
  • b Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, 739-8527, Japan
  • c Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Tokyo, 152-8552, Japan
  • Abstract:
    Several radical cation salts based on TMEO-ST-TTP (2-[4,5-bis(methylthio)-1,3-diselenol-2-ylidene]-5-(4,5-ethylendioxy-1,3-dithiol-2-ylidene)-1,3,4,6-tetrathiapentalene) have been prepared. X-ray structure analyses of (TMEO-ST-TTP)2X (X=PF6, AsF6, TaF6) reveal that they have the so-called β-type array of donors with dimerized stacks. A tight-binding band calculation suggests that the present salts have a quasi-one-dimensional Fermi surface. On the other hand (TMEO-ST-TTP)Au(CN)2 has strongly dimerized one-dimensional electronic structure. (TMEO-ST-TTP)2X (X=PF6, AsF6, TaF6) exhibit a high conductivity of σrt=100-101S cm−1, and retain metallic conductivity down to 4.2K, while the tetrahedral (ReO4) and linear (I3 and Au(CN)2) anions give semiconductors. Thermoelectric power of (TMEO-ST-TTP)2PF6 shows T-linear temperature dependence characteristic of a metal.
    Keywords:radical cation salts   organic metal   π-electron donor   tetrathiapentalene   X-ray structure analysis   band calculation   electrical conductivity: thermoelectric power.
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