Linear viscoelasticity,simple and planar melt extension of linear polybutadienes with bimodal molar mass distributions

Shear oscillations, simple and planar elongations have been performed with anionically polymerized polybutadienes (PB) and their blends at room temperature. The PB components were of different molar mass averages and of narrow molar mass distributions; the blends had bimodal molar mass distributions and are represented by the weight ratio w of the high molecular component. The crossover G() = G() obtained from oscillatory measurements shows correlations with molecular parameters. For the zero shear viscosity the well-known relation ₀ M_w^3.4is found. The recoverable equilibrium shear compliance J_e⁰ is nearly the same for the components; for the blends it strongly depends on w with a pronounced maximum at small w. In elongation outside the linear region strain hardening is found; its magnitude depends on M_w of the components, the composition w of the blend, the mode of elongation (simple or planar), and the elongational strain rate. The hardening revealed in the increase of the elongational viscosity above the linear viscoelastic limit increases as a function of w up to a maximum similar to J_e⁰ such that, for both properties, the molecular processes may be the same. The elongational viscosity µ₂ (from the lateral stress in planar elongation) is above the linear viscoelastic limit for bimodal and below this limit for conventional broad molar mass distributions. In general, it can be stated that with a more narrow molar mass distribution of linear polymers the elongational behavior of the melts comes closer to the linear viscoelastic limit.Dedicated to Professor Arthur S. Lodge on the occasion of his 70th birthday and his retirement from the University of Wisconsin.Extended version of a paper presented at the Annual Conf. German Soc. of Rheology, Berlin, May 13–15, 1991.