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Poincaré-Hopf inequalities
Authors:M A Bertolim  M P Mello  K A de Rezende
Institution:Department of Mathematics, Institute of Mathematics, Statistics and Scientific Computation, Unicamp, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil ; Department of Applied Mathematics, Institute of Mathematics, Statistics and Scientific Computation, Unicamp, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil ; Department of Mathematics, Institute of Mathematics, Statistics and Scientific Computation, Unicamp, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
Abstract:In this article the main theorem establishes the necessity and sufficiency of the Poincaré-Hopf inequalities in order for the Morse inequalities to hold. The convex hull of the collection of all Betti number vectors which satisfy the Morse inequalities for a pre-assigned index data determines a Morse polytope defined on the nonnegative orthant. Using results from network flow theory, a scheme is provided for constructing all possible Betti number vectors which satisfy the Morse inequalities for a pre-assigned index data. Geometrical properties of this polytope are described.

Keywords:Conley index  Morse inequalities  Morse polytope  integral polytope  network-flow theory
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