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Thermal transformations of selected transition metals oxyhydroxides
Authors:Przepiera  Krystyna  Przepiera  A
Institution:(1) Centro de Quìmica-Fisica Molecular, Complexo I, IST, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal;(2) Departmento de Química, Centro de Quimica Fina e Biotechnologia de Cienicias e Technologia, Universiade Nova de Lisboa, 2825-114 Caparica, Portugal
Abstract:We investigated the features of the glass transition relaxation of two room temperature ionic liquids using DSC. An important observation was that the heat capacity jump, that is the signature of the glass transition relaxation, shows a particularly strong value in this type of new and promising materials, candidates for a range of applications. This suggests a high degree of molecular mobility in the supercooled liquid state. The study of the influence of the heating rate on the temperature location of the glass transition signal, allowed the determination of the activation energy at the glass transition temperature, and the calculation of the fragility index of these two ionic glass-formers. It was concluded that this kind of materials belong to the class of relatively strong glass-forming systems. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.
Keywords:fragility  glass forming liquid  ionic liquid  DSC  RTIL  supercooled liquids
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