On the mechanism of growth of cells (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) in the mixed aqueous two-phase system |
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Authors: | Alam Shahriar Weigand William A Hong Juan |
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Institution: | 1.Department of Chemical Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, 60616, Chicago, IL ;4.Biochemical Engineering Program, University of California, 92717, Irvine, CA ; |
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Abstract: | The growth ofBacillus amyloliquefaciens in the aqueous two-phase system, made up of polyethylene glycol, dextran, and water, was investigated. Generally,Bacillus partitions in the dextran phase, but the magnitude of the separation depends largely on the overall composition of polymers
in the phase system. The kinetics of growth ofBacillus amyloliquefaciens was studied in the polyethylene glycol-rich continuous phase, dextran-rich dispersed phase, and in the mixed phase. From
the kinetic data it appears that increasing the overall polymer composition causes the cells to adsorp at the interface. On
the other hand, partition measurements indicate that increasing polymer concentrations make the cell partitioning more one-sided.
This anomaly is explained by studying the interfacial adsorption of cells via dynamic surface tension measurements. |
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Keywords: | Index Entries" target="_blank">Index Entries Aqueous two-phase Bacillus amyloliquefaciens kinetics interfacial adsorption surface tension |
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