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Second to tenth order susceptibilities of conserved charges within a modified Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model
Authors:Wenkai Fan  Xiaofeng Luo  Hongshi Zong
Institution:1. Kuang Yaming Honors School, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China2. Key Laboratory of Quark & Lepton Physics (MOE) and Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China3. Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
Abstract:We discuss the sign and energy dependence of second to tenth order susceptibilities of the baryon number,charge number, and strangeness for the analysis of critical conditions in heavy ion collisions in the LHC and RHIC by applying a modified Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. This model is fitted to the quark condensate of the lattice QCD result at finite temperature and zero baryon chemical potential. The presence of a critical point made these susceptibilities deviate considerably from a Hadron-Resonance-Gas model that shows no criticality. The sign, magnitude, and energy dependence of these higher order fluctuations hint towards the existence and location of a critical point that could be discovered in future heavy ion collision experiments.
Keywords:QCD critical point  NJL model  heavy-ion collisions  QCD phase diagram
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