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Existence of a positive solution to a system of discrete fractional boundary value problems
Authors:Christopher S. Goodrich
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA
Abstract:We analyze a system of discrete fractional difference equations subject to nonlocal boundary conditions. We consider the system of equations given by -Δνiyi(t)=λiai(t+νi-1)fi(y1(t+ν1-1),y2(t+ν2-1)), for t∈[0,b]N0, subject to yi(νi − 2) = ψi(yi) and yi(νi + b) = ?i(yi), for i = 1, 2, where ψi,?i:Rb+3R are given functionals. We also assume that νi ∈ (1, 2], for each i. Although we assume that both ai and fi(y1y2) are nonnegative for each i, we do not necessarily presume that each ψi(yi) and ?i(yi) is nonnegative for each i and each yi ? 0. This generalizes some recent results both on discrete fractional boundary value problems and on discrete integer-order boundary value problems, and our techniques provide new results in each case.
Keywords:Discrete fractional calculus   Eigenvalues   Positive solution   Coupled system of boundary value problems   Cone
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