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Application of the Total Reflection X-ray Fluorescence technique to trace elements determination in tobacco
Authors:T Martinez  J Lartigue  G Zarazua  P Avila-Perez  M Navarrete  S Tejeda
Institution:1. National University of Mexico, Faculty of Chemistry, Building D, CU (O4510) Mexico, D.F. Mexico;2. National Institute of Nuclear Research. Carr. México-Toluca Km 36.5, (52045) Salazar, Ocoyoacac, Edo. de México, Mexico
Abstract:Many studies have identified an important number of toxic elements along with organic carcinogen molecules and radioactive isotopes in tobacco. In this work we have analyzed by Total Reflection X-Ray Fluorescence 9 brands of cigarettes being manufactured and distributed in the Mexican market. Two National Institute of Standards and Technology standards and a blank were equally treated at the same time. Results show the presence of some toxic elements such as Pb and Ni. These results are compared with available data for some foreign brands, while their implications for health are discussed. It can be confirmed that the Total Reflection X-Ray Fluorescence method provides precise (reproducible) and accuracy (trueness) data for 15 elements concentration in tobacco samples.
Keywords:Tobacco  Trace elements  Total Reflection X-Ray fluorescence
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