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四元Mg0.9Ti0.1Ni0.9X0.1(X=Mn,Zn,Co,Fe)系列合金的制备及性能研究
引用本文:王爱民,曲久辉,史红星,茹加,刘会娟,雷鹏举.四元Mg0.9Ti0.1Ni0.9X0.1(X=Mn,Zn,Co,Fe)系列合金的制备及性能研究[J].高等学校化学学报,2005,26(9):1669-1672.
作者姓名:王爱民  曲久辉  史红星  茹加  刘会娟  雷鹏举
作者单位:中国科学院生态环境研究中心环境水质学国家重点实验室,北京,100085
基金项目:国家自然科学基金;国家自然科学基金
摘    要:用机械合金化法合成了Mg0.9Ti0.1Ni0.9X0.1(X=Mn,Zn,Co,Fe)系列合金.X射线衍射(XRD)结构分析表明,用X部分替代Ni后,促进了Mg0.9Ti0.1Ni合金的非晶化过程.用Co和Fe部分替代Ni提高了合金的放电容量,但却降低了合金的循环稳定性.用Zn和Mn部分替代Ni提高了合金电极的循环寿命,尤其是Mg0.9Ti0.1Ni0.9Zn0.1合金电极经10个充放电循环后,其放电容量仍可达到313.8mA.h/g.对添加Co后的合金进行p-c-T测试发现,Mg0.9Ti0.1Ni0.9Co0.1合金的吸放氢容量明显比Mg0.9Ti0.1Ni合金高,这与电化学所测到的结果一致.

关 键 词:镁基储氢合金  机械合金化法  非晶  电极
文章编号:0251-0790(2005)09-1669-04
收稿时间:07 5 2004 12:00AM
修稿时间:2004-07-05

Degradation of Microcystins by Electro-Fenton Reaction Using an Activated Carbon Fiber Cathode
WANG Ai-Min,QU Jiu-Hui,SHI Hong-Xing,RU Jia,LIU Hui-Juan,LEI Peng-Ju.Degradation of Microcystins by Electro-Fenton Reaction Using an Activated Carbon Fiber Cathode[J].Chemical Research In Chinese Universities,2005,26(9):1669-1672.
Authors:WANG Ai-Min  QU Jiu-Hui  SHI Hong-Xing  RU Jia  LIU Hui-Juan  LEI Peng-Ju
Institution:1. Material and Thermochemistry Laboratory, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China;
2. Institute of New Energy Source Material Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
Abstract:The degradation of Microcystins(MC-RR, MC-LR) via electro-Fenton reaction using the activated carbon fiber(ACF) felt cathode with a large surface area was experimentally investigated. The effect of applied current, initial pH values of solution and Fe+{2+} ion concentration were discussed in detail. The results show that 75% of MC-RR and 94% MC-LR were eliminated after 60 min electrolysis under the operation conditions of 6.6 mA/cm+2 current density, 1.0 mmol/L Fe+{2+} at pH=3. The results indicate that H-2O-2 could be effectively electrogenerated from O-2 reduction on the ACF felt cathode and microcystins could be rapidly eliminated.
Keywords:Activated carbon fiber cathode  Electro-Fenton reaction  Degradation  Microcystins
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