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Symmetrische Permutationsmengen
Authors:Helmut Karzel
Institution:(1) Institut für Mathematik der TU, D-8 München 2, Germany
Abstract:A permutation set (M, Iprime) consisting of a setM and a set gcy of permutations ofM, is calledsymmetric, if for any two permutationsagr, beta isin gcy the existence of anx isin M with agr (x) nebeta(x) andagr –1 beta (x) = beta –1 agr(x) impliesagr –1 beta = beta –1 agr, andsharply 3-transitive, if for any two triples (x 1,x 2,x 3), (y 1,y 2,y 3)isin M 3 with|{x 1,x 2,x 3 }| = |{y 1,y 2,y 3 }| = 3 there is exactly one permutationgamma isin gcy withgamma(x 1) =y 1,gamma(x 2) =y 2,gamma(x 3) =y 3. The following theorem will be proved.THEOREM.Let (M, Gcy) be a sharply 3-transitive symmetric permutation set with |M|gE3, such that Gcy contains the identity. Then Gcy is a group and there is a commutative field K such that Gcy and the projective linear group PGL(2, K) are isomorphic.
Keywords:Primary 20B10  20G05
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