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Fractional nonlinear diffusion equation,solutions and anomalous diffusion
Authors:A.T. Silva  E.K. Lenzi  L.R. Evangelista  M.K. Lenzi  L.R. da Silva
Affiliation:1. Departamento de Física, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Av. Colombo 5790, 87020-900 Maringá-PR, Brazil;2. Departamento de Engenharia Química, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Tecnologia - Jardim das Américas, Caixa Postal 19011, 81531-990, Curitiba-PR, Brazil;3. Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 59072-970 Natal-RN, Brazil
Abstract:
We devote this work to investigate the solutions of a generalized diffusion equation which contains spatial fractional derivatives and nonlinear terms. The presence of external forces and absorbent terms is also considered. The solutions found here can have a compact or long tail behavior and, in particular, for the last case in the asymptotic limit, we relate these solutions to the Lévy or Tsallis distributions. In addition, from the results presented here a rich class of diffusive processes, including normal and anomalous ones, can be obtained.
Keywords:Fractional diffusion equation   Nonlinear diffusion equation   Anomalous diffusion    vy distribution   Tsallis formalism
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