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Whole-body counter surveys of over 2700 babies and small children in and around Fukushima Prefecture 33 to 49 months after the Fukushima Daiichi NPP accident
Authors:Ryugo S HAYANO  Masaharu TSUBOKURA  Makoto MIYAZAKI  Akihiko OZAKI  Yuki SHIMADA  Toshiyuki KAMBE  Tsuyoshi NEMOTO  Tomoyoshi OIKAWA  Yukio KANAZAWA  Masahiko NIHEI  Yu SAKUMA  Hiroaki SHIMMURA  Junichi AKIYAMA  Michio TOKIWA
Abstract:BABYSCAN, a whole-body counter (WBC) for small children was developed in 2013, and units have been installed at three hospitals in Fukushima Prefecture. Between December, 2013 and March, 2015, 2707 children between the ages of 0 and 11 have been scanned, and none had detectable levels of radioactive cesium. The minimum detectable activities (MDAs) for 137Cs were ≤3.5 Bq kg−1 for ages 0–1, decreasing to ≤2 Bq kg−1 for ages 10–11. Including the 134Cs contribution, these translate to a maximum committed effective dose of ∼16 µSv y−1 even for newborn babies, and therefore the internal exposure risks can be considered negligibly small.Analysis of the questionnaire filled out by the parents of the scanned children regarding their families’ food and water consumption revealed that the majority of children residing in the town of Miharu regularly consume local or home-grown rice and vegetables, while in Minamisoma, a majority avoid tap water and produce from Fukushima. The data show, however, no correlation between consumption of locally produced food and water and the children’s body burdens.
Keywords:Fukushima Daiichi accident  radioactive cesium  whole-body counting  committed effective dose  BABYSCAN
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