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Variational formulations for Vlasov–Poisson–Fokker–Planck systems
Authors:Chaocheng Huang  Richard Jordan
Abstract:Time‐discrete variational schemes are introduced for both the Vlasov–Poisson–Fokker–Planck (VPFP) system and a natural regularization of the VPFP system. The time step in these variational schemes is governed by a certain Kantorovich functional (or scaled Wasserstein metric). The discrete variational schemes may be regarded as discretized versions of a gradient flow, or steepest descent, of the underlying free energy functionals for these systems. For the regularized VPFP system, convergence of the variational scheme is rigorously established. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:Vlasov–  Poisson–  Fokker–  Planck system  variational principle  steepest descent  Kantorovich functional
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