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Pressure effects on aminonaphthalene dye fluorescence in H2O and D2O
Authors:C J Mastrangelo  H W Offen
Institution:(1) Department of Chemistry and Marine Science Institute, University of California, 93106 Santa Barbara, California
Abstract:The pressure dependence of excited-state proton transfer equilibria has been examined for aqueous solutions of several substituted napthalene dyes, in particular 1-dimethylaminonaphthalene-5-sulfonic acid (DANS). The pressure-induced shift in equilibrium is characterized by volume changes spanning the range DeltaV *=–18 cm3 mole–1 to DeltaV *=+4 cm3-mole–1. A deuterium oxide solvent isotope effect is evident in the pressure response of DANS, leading to a 35% smaller cuveeDeltaV*cuvee in D2O relative to H2O.
Keywords:High pressures  fluorescence  aqueous solution  dyes  excited-state proton transfer  solvent isotope effects
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