FEW: A workflow tool for free energy calculations of ligand binding |
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Authors: | Nadine Homeyer Holger Gohlke |
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Affiliation: | Institute for Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Heinrich‐Heine‐University, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany |
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Abstract: | In the later stages of drug design projects, accurately predicting relative binding affinities of chemically similar compounds to a biomolecular target is of utmost importance for making decisions based on the ranking of such compounds. So far, the extensive application of binding free energy approaches has been hampered by the complex and time‐consuming setup of such calculations. We introduce the free energy workflow (FEW) tool that facilitates setup and execution of binding free energy calculations with the AMBER suite for multiple ligands. FEW allows performing free energy calculations according to the implicit solvent molecular mechanics (MM‐PB(GB)SA), the linear interaction energy, and the thermodynamic integration approaches. We describe the tool's architecture and functionality and demonstrate in a show case study on Factor Xa inhibitors that the time needed for the preparation and analysis of free energy calculations is considerably reduced with FEW compared to a fully manual procedure. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. |
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Keywords: | lead optimization linear interaction energy molecular mechanics Poisson– Boltzmann surface area molecular mechanics generalized Born surface area thermodynamic integration |
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