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Decomposition of Complete Graphs into Isomorphic Complete Bipartite Graphs
Authors:Emre Koloto?lu
Institution:Department of Mathematical Sciences, Florida Atlantic University, , Boca Raton, Florida 33431
Abstract:A decomposition of a complete graph urn:x-wiley:10638539:media:jcd21335:jcd21335-math-0001 into disjoint copies of a complete bipartite graph urn:x-wiley:10638539:media:jcd21335:jcd21335-math-0002 is called a urn:x-wiley:10638539:media:jcd21335:jcd21335-math-0003‐design of order n. The existence problem of urn:x-wiley:10638539:media:jcd21335:jcd21335-math-0004‐designs has been completely solved for the graphs urn:x-wiley:10638539:media:jcd21335:jcd21335-math-0005 for urn:x-wiley:10638539:media:jcd21335:jcd21335-math-0006, urn:x-wiley:10638539:media:jcd21335:jcd21335-math-0007 for urn:x-wiley:10638539:media:jcd21335:jcd21335-math-0008, K2, 3 and K3, 3. In this paper, I prove that for all urn:x-wiley:10638539:media:jcd21335:jcd21335-math-0009, if there exists a urn:x-wiley:10638539:media:jcd21335:jcd21335-math-0010‐design of order N, then there exists a urn:x-wiley:10638539:media:jcd21335:jcd21335-math-0011‐design of order n for all urn:x-wiley:10638539:media:jcd21335:jcd21335-math-0012 (mod urn:x-wiley:10638539:media:jcd21335:jcd21335-math-0013) and urn:x-wiley:10638539:media:jcd21335:jcd21335-math-0014. Giving necessary direct constructions, I provide an almost complete solution for the existence problem for complete bipartite graphs with fewer than 18 edges, leaving five orders in total unsolved.
Keywords:graph design  graph decomposition  complete bipartite graph
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