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New Cytotoxic Triterpenoids from the Aerial Parts of Euphorbia sieboldiana
Authors:Bei‐Bei Zhang  Qian Jiang  Zhi‐Xin Liao  Chao Liu  Shi‐Jun Liu
Affiliation:1. Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, P.?R. China (phone: +86‐25‐52090620;2. fax: +86‐25‐52090618)
Abstract:Phytochemical investigation of the EtOH extract of Euphorbia sieboldiana led to the isolation of four new oleanane‐type triterpenoids, (1β,2α,3β,19β)‐1,2,3,19‐tetrahydroxyolean‐12‐en‐28‐oic acid, (1β,3β,19β)‐1,3,19‐trihydroxyolean‐12‐en‐28‐oic acid, (1β,2α,3β,16β,19β)‐1,2,3,16,19‐pentahydroxyolean‐12‐en‐28‐oic acid, and (1β,2α,3β,19β,23)‐1,2,3,19,23‐pentahydroxyolean‐12‐en‐28‐oic acid, along with 16 known compounds. Their structures were established by extensive 1D‐ and 2D‐NMR, as well as other spectral analyses. Biological evaluation of the four new triterpenoids revealed potent cytotoxic activities against HeLa and Hep‐G2 cells.
Keywords:Euphorbia sieboldiana  Triterpenoids  Cytotoxic activity
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