Viable Photocatalysts under Solar‐Spectrum Irradiation: Nonplasmonic Metal Nanoparticles |
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| Authors: | Dr Sarina Sarina Prof Dr Huai‐Yong Zhu Qi Xiao Prof Esa Jaatinen Prof Jianfeng Jia Yiming Huang Prof Zhanfeng Zheng Prof Haishun Wu |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4001 (Australia);2. School of Chemical and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004 (China);3. Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan 030001 (China) |
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| Abstract: | Supported nanoparticles (NPs) of nonplasmonic transition metals (Pd, Pt, Rh, and Ir) are widely used as thermally activated catalysts for the synthesis of important organic compounds, but little is known about their photocatalytic capabilities. We discovered that irradiation with light can significantly enhance the intrinsic catalytic performance of these metal NPs at ambient temperatures for several types of reactions. These metal NPs strongly absorb the light mainly through interband electronic transitions. The excited electrons interact with the reactant molecules on the particles to accelerate these reactions. The rate of the catalyzed reaction depends on the concentration and energy of the excited electrons, which can be increased by increasing the light intensity or by reducing the irradiation wavelength. The metal NPs can also effectively couple thermal and light energy sources to more efficiently drive chemical transformations. |
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| Keywords: | interband absorption nonplasmonic metal nanoparticles organic reactions photocatalysts visible light |
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