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Dielectric properties and study of AC electrical conduction mechanisms by non-overlapping small polaron tunneling model in Bis(4-acetylanilinium) tetrachlorocuprate(II) compound
Institution:1. Centro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados, S.C. (CIMAV), Chihuahua/Monterrey, 120 Avenida Miguel de Cervantes, 31109 Chihuahua, Mexico;2. Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN (CINVESTAV) Querétaro, Libramiento Norponiente 2000, Fracc. Real de Juriquilla, 76230 Querétaro, Mexico;3. Chernivtsi National University, Kotsyubynsky Str. 2, 58012 Chernivtsi, Ukraine;1. Instituto de Física, Universidad de Antioquia UdeA, Calle 70 No. 52-21, Medellín, Colombia;2. Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió-AL 57072-970, Brazil;3. Instituto de Física, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - Unicamp, Campinas - SP 13083-859, Brazil;1. College of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China;2. Department of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Heze University, Heze 274015, China;3. College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Taishan University, Tai''an, Shandong 271021, China;1. Laboratory of Spectroscopic Characterization and Optic Materials, Faculty of Sciences, University of Sfax, B.P. 1171, 3000 Sfax, Tunisia;2. Laboratory of Physics of Materials and Nanomaterials Applied to the Environment, Faculty of Sciences of Gabes, University of Gabes, Erriadh, 6079 Gabes, Tunisia
Abstract:In the present work, the synthesis and characterization of the Bis(4-acetylanilinium) tetrachlorocuprate(II) compound are presented. The structure of this compound is analyzed by X-ray diffraction which confirms the formation of single phase and is in good agreement the literature. Indeed, the Thermo gravimetric Analysis (TGA) shows that the decomposition of the compound is observed in the range of 420–520 K. However, the differential thermal analysis (DTA) indicates the presence of a phase transition at T=363 k. Furthermore, the dielectric properties and AC conductivity were studied over a temperature range (338–413 K) and frequency range (200 Hz–5 MHz) using complex impedance spectroscopy. Dielectric measurements confirmed such thermal analyses by exhibiting the presence of an anomaly in the temperature range of 358–373 K. The complex impedance plots are analyzed by an electrical equivalent circuit consisting of resistance, constant phase element (CPE) and capacitance. The activation energy values of two distinct regions are obtained from log σT vs 1000/T plot and are found to be E=1.27 eV (T<363 K) and E=1.09 eV (363 K<T).The frequency dependence of ac conductivity, σac, has been analyzed by Jonscher's universal power law σ(ω)=σdc+s. The value of s is to be temperature-dependent, which has a tendency to increase with temperature and the non-overlapping small polaron tunneling (NSPT) model is the most applicable conduction mechanism in the title compound.
Keywords:Organic–inorganic hybrid Bis(4-acetylanilinium) tetrachlorocuprate(II)  X-ray powder  TGA–DTA  Dielectric properties  Impedance spectroscopy  AC conductivity  Conduction mechanism
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