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Close to Close Packing
Authors:Oliver Penrose  George Stell
Affiliation:(1) Mathematics, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, EH14 4AS, United Kingdom;(2) Chemistry, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York
Abstract:
For various lattice gas models with nearest neighbor exclusion (and, in one case, second-nearest neighbor exclusion as well), we obtain lower bounds on m, the average number of particles on the nonexcluded lattice sites closest to a given particle. They are all of the form m/mcpge1–const·(Ncp/N–1), where N is the number of occupied sites, mcp is the value of m at close packing, and Ncp is the value of N at close packing. An analogous result exists for hard disks in the plane.
Keywords:close packing  lattice models  inequalities  nearest neighbor exclusion  hard disks
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