Periodic solutions for some second order differential equations with singularity

In this paper, we will prove the existence of infinitely many harmonic and subharmonic solutions for the second order differential equation ẍ + g(x) = f(t, x) using the phase plane analysis methods and Poincaré–Birkhoff Theorem, where the nonlinear restoring field g exhibits superlinear conditions near the infinity and strong singularity at the origin, and f(t, x) = a(t)x ^γ + b(t, x) where 0 ≤ γ ≤ 1 and b(t, x) is bounded.