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Thermodynamic properties of electrolyte solutions: An EMF study of the activity coefficients of KCl in the system KCl?KNO3?H2O at 25, 35 and 45°C
Authors:S Manohar  J Ananthaswamy
Institution:(1) Department of Chemistry, Osmania University, 500007 Hyderabad, India
Abstract:Electromotive force measurements were carried out on the system KCl–KNO3–H2O at constant total ionic strengths of 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0 mol-kg–1 and at 25, 35 and 45°C using a cell consisting of a potassium ionselective electrode and a Ag/AgCl electrode. The Harned coefficients and the Pitzer binary and ternary interaction parameters for the system have been evaluated at each temperature. The osmotic coefficients, excess free energies of mixing and heats of mixing of the system have been predicted at each of the experimental temperatures and ionic strengths. The solubility data at 25°C are also interpreted.
Keywords:Activity coefficients  potassium chloride and nitrate  Harned equation  Pitzer formalism  excess free energies
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