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Division Electrosynthesis of Palladium Nanomaterials with Copper–Graphene as Sacrificial Templates and Its Application for Hydrazine Sensing
Abstract:One‐pot electrodeposited copper‐graphene (Cu‐GE ) nanocomposite acting as sacrificial template for the division electrosynthesis of palladium nanoparticles (PdNPs ) on pyrolytic graphite electrode (PGE ) was synthesized. The designed PdNPs‐GE nanocomposite was evaluated as a new material for highly sensitive determination of hydrazine (N2H4 ). Scanning electron microscopy revealed that the PdNP‐GE ‐modified PGE had uniform morphology. The results of energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectrograms confirmed the ingredients of the division electrosynthesis process. Electrochemical experiments were performed to characterize the sensing properties of PdNPs‐GE toward the electrocatalytic oxidation of N2H4 at 0.20 V in sodium phosphate buffered saline (0.1 M pH 7.0). The sensor showed fast response (<3 s), high sensitivity 398 (1 × 10?6 A) (1 × 10?3 M)?1], and broad linearity in the range 2.5 × 10?8–2.7 × 10?4 M with a relatively low detection limit of 1.0 × 10?8 M (S/N = 3).
Keywords:Sensor  Electrosynthesis  Copper–  graphene  Palladium nanomaterials  Hydrazine
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