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水溶性含钌-铂双金属催化剂催化卤代芳香硝基化合物选择性加氢
引用本文:周娅芬,陈骏如,李瑞祥,赵松林,李贤均.水溶性含钌-铂双金属催化剂催化卤代芳香硝基化合物选择性加氢[J].高等学校化学学报,2004,25(5):884-887.
作者姓名:周娅芬  陈骏如  李瑞祥  赵松林  李贤均
作者单位:1. 四川大学化学学院有机金属络合催化研究所, 成都 610064; 2. 西华师范大学化学系, 南充 637002
摘    要:考察了水溶性Ru/Pt-TPPTS双金属催化剂催化卤代芳香硝基化合物的加氢性能.实验结果表明,在Ru-TPPTS中添加铂或钯后,反应活性明显提高,尤其是Ru/Pt-TPPTS双金属催化剂更表现出显著的双金属协同效应.在pH2=1.0MPa,70℃,反应2h的条件下,双金属催化剂0.50Ru/0.50Pt-TPPTS催化对-氯硝基苯加氢生成对-氯苯胺的反应转化率达到100%.对于取代基和取代位置不同的一些卤代硝基苯加氢,该双金属催化剂也表现出很高的催化活性和生成卤代苯胺的选择性,脱卤反应的程度很小.

关 键 词:水溶性双金属催化剂  催化加氢  卤代芳香硝基化合物  双金属协同效应  
文章编号:0251-0790(2004)05-0884-04
收稿时间:2003-07-03

Selective Hydrogenation of Halonitroaromatic Compounds Catalyzed by Water-soluble Bimetallic Catalyst Containing Ruthenium and Platinum
ZHOU Ya-Fen ,CHEN Jun-Ru ,LI Rui-Xiang ,ZHAO Song-Lin ,LI Xian-Jun.Selective Hydrogenation of Halonitroaromatic Compounds Catalyzed by Water-soluble Bimetallic Catalyst Containing Ruthenium and Platinum[J].Chemical Research In Chinese Universities,2004,25(5):884-887.
Authors:ZHOU Ya-Fen    CHEN Jun-Ru  LI Rui-Xiang  ZHAO Song-Lin  LI Xian-Jun
Institution:1. Institute of Organometallic Complex Catalysis, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China; 2. Department of Chemistry, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637002, China
Abstract:Selective hydrogenation of halonitroaromatic compounds catalyzed by water-soluble bimetallic catalyst containing ruthenium and platinum in the aqueous/organic two-phase system was studied. It was found that the reaction rate increased obviously due to the addition of Pt and Pd. Ru/Pt-TPPTS bimetallic catalyst exhibits a strong synergic effect when the molar ratio of Ru to Pt is 1/1. Under the conditions of 70 ℃, p H2=1.0 MPa, the conversion of p-Cl-C6H4NO2 is 100% in the presence of Ru/Pt-TPPTS catalyst, which is higher than that of Ru-TPPTS or Pt-TPPTS, the selectivity of p-Cl-C6H4NH2 is more than 99%. The catalyst also exhibits a high activity and selectivity for the hydrogenation of other haloaromatic nitro-compounds with different substituents and substituted positions. Meanwhile, the amount of dehalogenation product(aniline) is about 1%.
Keywords:Water-soluble bimetallic catalyst  Catalytic hydrogenation  Halonitroaromatic compound  Bimetallic synergic effect
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