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Exact distribution of cluster size and perimeter for two-dimensional percolation
Authors:D. Stauffer
Affiliation:(1) Fachrichtung 11.1 Theoretische Physik, Universität des Saarlandes, Im Stadtwald, D-6600 Saarbrücken 11, Federal Republic of Germany
Abstract:
Exact series expansion data of Sykes et al. are used to calculate the average numbercn and perimetersn of clusters of sizenlE20 in the site percolation problem for the triangular, square, and honeycomb lattice. At the percolation thresholdpn we find a sharply peaked distribution of perimeterssn with mean langsnrang=((1–pn)/pc)n+O(nsgr) and width langsn2ranglangSnrang2propn1.6 wheresgrsime1/betadelta=0.39. This ldquoperimeterrdquo langsnrang should not be interpreted as a cluster ldquosurfacerdquo in the usual sense. Two tests confirm the universality hypothesis with reasonable accuracy. The asymptotic decay of the cluster numberscn withn is consistent with the postulated asymmetry aboutpc: logcnpropnzeta fornrarrinfin withzetasime1 forp<pc andzetasime1/2 forp>pc.
Keywords:
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