1. School of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, 2052, Australia 2. Department of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, G.C, Tehran, 1983963113, Iran 3. Department of Chemical Engineering, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran 4. Department of Chemistry, Islamic Azad University, Shahr-e-Ray Branch, Tehran, Iran
Abstract:
Nano-porous carbon (NPC) was synthesized by hydrothermal condensation of fructose and characterized by X-ray powder diffraction and also nitrogen adsorption analysis. It was then modified with amino groups and used as a sorbent for the removal of heavy metal ions. The formation of amino-modified NPC was confirmed by X-ray powder diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric and elemental analysis. NPC was applied for removal of Pb(II), Cd(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) ions. The effects of sample pH and the adsorption kinetics were studied, and the adsorption capacity was determined. The sorbent was applied to the removal of heavy metal ions in industrial waste water samples.