Analysis of waveguides containing EMCs (electromagnetic conductors) or PEMCs (perfect electromagnetic conductors) |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Instituto de Telecomunicações, Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, Avenida Rovisco Pais, 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal;2. Department of Information Science and Technology, Instituto de Telecomunicações, ISCTE, University Institute of Lisbon, Avenida das Forças Armadas, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal;1. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (Ministry of Education), Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China;2. Department of Physics, Cornell University, 117 Clark Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States |
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Abstract: | The concept of a perfect electromagnetic conductor (PEMC) was introduced to generalize and unify two well-known and apparently disjoint concepts in electromagnetics: the perfect electric conductor (PEC) and the perfect magnetic conductor (PMC). Although the PEMC has proven a fertile tool in electromagnetic analyses dealing with new and complex boundaries, its corresponding definition as a medium has, nevertheless, raised several problems. In fact, according to its initial 3D definition, the PEMC cannot be considered a unique and well-defined medium: it leads to extraneous fields without physical meaning. By using a previously published generalization of a PEMC that regards this concept both as a boundary and as a medium – which was dubbed an MIM (Minkowskian isotropic medium) and acts, in practice, as an actual electromagnetic conductor (EMC) – it is herein presented a straightforward analysis of waveguides containing PEMCs that readily and systematically follows from the general framework of waveguides containing EMCs. |
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Keywords: | Waveguides Tellegen medium Minkowskian isotropic medium Perfect electromagnetic conductor |
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