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Synthesis,characterization and effects of arm number on properties of amphiphilic polyurethanes as drug delivery carriers
Authors:Shihai Wang  Bo Zhuang  Hongxiang Chen  Lijuan Wang  Dengcheng Huang
Affiliation:Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion and New Carbon Material of Hubei Province, College of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
Abstract:
Amphiphilic polyurethanes based on methoxy poly(ethylene glycol) (mPEG) and poly(?-caprolactone) diol (PCL) with different arm numbers such as two, three and four were successfully synthesized. Their structures were confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H NMR) and gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The effects of arm number on properties of amphiphilic polyurethanes were studied. Pyrene fluorescence probe technique and dynamic light scattering (DLS) analyses showed that the CMC value and the micellar size of the resultant amphiphilic polyurethanes decreased and the micellar stability against dilution enhanced with increasing the arm number of polyurethane. Using indometacin (IMC) as a model drug, the results indicated that the drug loading capacity and in vitro drug sustained release effect of polyurethane with four arms were better than those of polyurethanes with two and three arms.
Keywords:Arm number  Amphiphilic polymer  Polyurethane  Micelles  Drug delivery
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