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Switchable polarisation-independent blue phase liquid crystal Fresnel lens based on phase-separated composite films
Authors:Nejmettin Avci  Yuan-Han Lee
Institution:1. Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Kotekli, Mugla, Turkey;2. College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA;3. College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA
Abstract:A simple method for fabricating a polarisation independent blue-phase liquid crystal Fresnel lens (BPLCFL) is demonstrated by utilising the photo-polymerisation-induced phase separation. The BPLC/polymer binary Fresnel zones is obtained well by periodic UV illumination with phase separation of the BPLC molecules and UV-curable pre-polymer mixture. The diffraction efficiency can be controlled when applying a uniform electric field which modulates the phase difference between even and odd Fresnel zones. Experimental results show that the maximum diffraction efficiency reaches 24.3%, which is close to the measured diffraction efficiency of the used Fresnel zone-plate mask of 25%. We also characterise the tunable lens performance at different applied voltages.
Keywords:Blue phase liquid crystal  Fresnel lens  photo polymerisation-induced phase separation  diffraction
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