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Symmetric nonnegative realizability via partitioned majorization
Authors:C. R. Johnson  C. Marijuán
Affiliation:1. Department of Mathematics, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA.;2. Departamento de Matemática Aplicada, E.I. Informática, Valladolid, Spain.
Abstract:A sufficient condition for symmetric nonnegative realizability of a spectrum is given in terms of (weak) majorization of a partition of the negative eigenvalues by a selection of the positive eigenvalues. If there are more than two positive eigenvalues, an additional condition, besides majorization, is needed on the partition. This generalizes observations of Suleǐmanova and Loewy about the cases of one and two positive eigenvalues, respectively. It may be used to provide insight into realizability of 5-element spectra and beyond.
Keywords:(Weak) majorization  nonnegative inverse eigenvalue problem (NIEP)  symmetric realizability
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