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Minimizing the number of independent sets in triangle-free regular graphs
Authors:Jonathan Cutler  A.J. Radcliffe
Affiliation:1. Department of Mathematical Sciences, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ, United States;2. Department of Mathematics, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, United States
Abstract:Recently, Davies, Jenssen, Perkins, and Roberts gave a very nice proof of the result (due, in various parts, to Kahn, Galvin–Tetali, and Zhao) that the independence polynomial of a d-regular graph is maximized by disjoint copies of Kd,d. Their proof uses linear programming bounds on the distribution of a cleverly chosen random variable. In this paper, we use this method to give lower bounds on the independence polynomial of regular graphs. We also give a new bound on the number of independent sets in triangle-free cubic graphs.
Keywords:Independent sets  Occupancy fraction  Hard-core model
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