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电磁轨道发射器连续发射的滑动电接触
引用本文:徐伟东,袁伟群,陈允,戴艺波,周媛,杨丹,严萍,李军. 电磁轨道发射器连续发射的滑动电接触[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2012, 24(3): 668-672. DOI: 10.3788/HPLPB20122403.0668
作者姓名:徐伟东  袁伟群  陈允  戴艺波  周媛  杨丹  严萍  李军
作者单位:1.中国科学院 电工研究所, 北京 1 001 90;
基金项目:中国科学院知识创新工程项目
摘    要:
从滑动电接触电阻大小的角度,详细分析了在时序放电条件下,两颗重约为5 g的电枢,以速度为1 000 m/s,166 Hz连续发射试验。通过近似计算电流所流经轨道电阻及电枢体电阻所产生的温升,对滑动电接触电阻的影响。结果表明:连续发射运行模式下,受轨道表面温度上升的影响,第二发电枢的滑动接触电阻略高于第一发电枢的滑动接触电阻,表面滑动电接触性能受到温升的影响,在两连发的发射情况下,其影响虽不是很大,但多发高频连续发射就必须考虑热管理问题。 

关 键 词:电磁发射装置   滑动电接触性能   高频连续发射   接触电阻
收稿时间:2011-11-01

Sliding electrical contact performance of electromagnetic
Xu Weidong,Yuan Weiqun,Chen Yun,Dai Yibo,Zhou Yuan,Yang Dan,Yan Ping,Li Jun. Sliding electrical contact performance of electromagnetic[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2012, 24(3): 668-672. DOI: 10.3788/HPLPB20122403.0668
Authors:Xu Weidong  Yuan Weiqun  Chen Yun  Dai Yibo  Zhou Yuan  Yang Dan  Yan Ping  Li Jun
Affiliation:1.Institute of Electrical Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;2.Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;3.Key Laboratory of Power Electronics and Electric Drive,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;4.Beijing Institute of Special Electromechanical Technology,Beijing 100012,China
Abstract:
The high speed sliding contact is between the armature and the rails in the electromagnetic launcher experiments. The contact performance can be influenced by the frictional heating and current joule heating, and the influence is more evident in the rapid fire mode due to the rail temperature rise. This paper discusses the contact performance with the sliding contact resistance. In the experiments, two 5-g armatures are launched with the speed of 1 000 m/s, and frequency of 166 Hz. The effect on the contact resistance of the temperature rise is calculated approximately. The results show that the contact resistance of the second armature is higher than that of the first armature with the temperature rise. In addition, thermal management should be adopted in the multi-armature launching in rapid fire mode.
Keywords:electromagnetic launch system  sliding electrical contact performance  high frequency shot  contact resist-ance
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