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The functional equation P(f)=Q(g) in a p-adic field
Authors:Alain Escassut  Chung-Chun Yang
Institution:a Département de Mathématiques, Université Blaise Pascal Les Cézeaux, Aubiere Cedex, 63177, France
b Department of Mathematics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
Abstract:Let K be a complete ultrametric algebraically closed field of characteristic π. Let P,Q be in Kx] with PQ′ not identically 0. Consider two different functions f,g analytic or meromorphic inside a disk |xa|<r (resp. in all K), satisfying P(f)=Q(g). By applying the Nevanlinna's values distribution Theory in characteristic π, we give sufficient conditions on the zeros of P′,Q′ to assure that both f,g are “bounded” in the disk (resp. are constant). If π≠2 and deg(P)=4, we examine the particular case when Q=λP (λK) and we derive several sets of conditions characterizing the existence of two distinct functions f,g meromorphic in K such that P(f)=λP(g).
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