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Equipartitions of measures in $ \mathbb{R}^4$
Authors:Rade T Zivaljevic
Institution:Mathematical Institute SANU, Knez Mihailova 35/1, P.O. Box 367, 11001 Belgrade, Serbia
Abstract:A well-known problem of B. Grünbaum (1960) asks whether for every continuous mass distribution (measure) $ d\mu = f\, dm$ on $ \mathbb{R}^n$ there exist $ n$ hyperplanes dividing $ \mathbb{R}^n$ into $ 2^n$ parts of equal measure. It is known that the answer is positive in dimension $ n=3$ (see H. Hadwiger (1966)) and negative for $ n\geq 5$ (see D. Avis (1984) and E. Ramos (1996)). We give a partial solution to Grünbaum's problem in the critical dimension $ n=4$ by proving that each measure $ \mu$ in $ \mathbb{R}^4$ admits an equipartition by $ 4$ hyperplanes, provided that it is symmetric with respect to a $ 2$-dimensional affine subspace $ L$ of $ \mathbb{R}^4$. Moreover we show, by computing the complete obstruction in the relevant group of normal bordisms, that without the symmetry condition, a naturally associated topological problem has a negative solution. The computation is based on Koschorke's exact singularity sequence (1981) and the remarkable properties of the essentially unique, balanced binary Gray code in dimension $ 4$; see G. C. Tootill (1956) and D. E. Knuth (2001).

Keywords:Geometric combinatorics  partitions of masses  Gray codes  
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