Waste Cleaning Waste: Combining Alginate with Biowaste-Derived Substances in Hydrogels and Films for Water Cleanup |
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Authors: | Dr Maria Laura Tummino Dr Roberto Nisticò Dr Chiara Riedo Prof Debora Fabbri Prof Marta Cerruti Prof Giuliana Magnacca |
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Institution: | 1. Department of Chemistry, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via P. Giuria 7, 10125 Turin, Italy;2. Independent Researcher, via Borgomasino 39, 10149 Turin, Italy;3. Department of Mining and Materials Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3A 2B2 Canada |
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Abstract: | Biowaste-derived substances isolated from green compost (BBS-GC) are environmentally friendly reactants similar to humic substances, which contain multiple functionalities, that are suitable for adsorbing different kinds of pollutants in wastewater. Herein, sodium alginate (derived from brown algae) cross-linked with both Ca2+ ions and BBS-GC in the form of hydrogels and dried films are proposed as green, easy-to-form, and handleable materials for tertiary water treatments. The results show that both hydrogels and films are mechanically stable and can effectively remove differently charged dyes through an adsorption mechanism that can be described by the Freundlich model. BBS-GC-containing gels always performed better than samples prepared without BBS-GC, revealing that such unconventional materials can integrate waste valorization and water decontamination, potentially providing social and environmental benefits. |
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Keywords: | adsorption alginate biowaste-derived substances gels water treatment |
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