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Multi-Step Continuous-Flow Organic Synthesis: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors:Prof Jiao Jiao  Wenzheng Nie  Tao Yu  Fan Yang  Prof?Dr Qian Zhang  Feierdaiweisi Aihemaiti  Tingjun Yang  Xuanyu Liu  Jiachen Wang  Prof?Dr Pengfei Li
Institution:1. School of Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061 P. R. China;2. School of Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061 P. R. China

Xian Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049 P. R. China;3. Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049 P. R. China;4. Department of Applied Chemistry, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710048 P. R. China;5. School of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049 P. R. China

Abstract:Continuous-flow multi-step synthesis takes the advantages of microchannel flow chemistry and may transform the conventional multi-step organic synthesis by using integrated synthetic systems. To realize the goal, however, innovative chemical methods and techniques are urgently required to meet the significant remaining challenges. In the past few years, by using green reactions, telescoped chemical design, and/or novel in-line separation techniques, major and rapid advancement has been made in this direction. This minireview summarizes the most recent reports (2017–2020) on continuous-flow synthesis of functional molecules. Notably, several complex active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) have been prepared by the continuous-flow approach. Key technologies to the successes and remaining challenges are discussed. These results exemplified the feasibility of using modern continuous-flow chemistry for complex synthetic targets, and bode well for the future development of integrated, automated artificial synthetic systems.
Keywords:active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs)  continuous-flow synthesis  multi-step processes
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