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STED Imaging the Dynamics of Lysosomes by Dually Fluorogenic Si-Rhodamine
Authors:Mengting Fan  Haiyan An  Chuanfeng Wang  Dr Shuhui Huo  Dr Ting Wang  Dr Xiaoyan Cui  Dr Dazhi Zhang
Institution:1. Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241 P. R. China

Both authors contributed equally to this work.;2. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, 730070 P. R. China

Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433 P. R. China

Both authors contributed equally to this work.;3. Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241 P. R. China;4. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, 730070 P. R. China;5. Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433 P. R. China

Abstract:Super-resolution microscopy (SRM) imaging of the finite subcellular structures and subtle bioactivities inside organelles delivers abundant cellular information with high fidelity to unravel the intricate biological processes. An ideal fluorescent probe with precise control of fluorescence is critical in SRM technique like stimulated emission depletion (STED). Si-rhodamine was decorated with both targeting group and H+-receptor, affording the dually fluorogenic Si-rhodamine in which the NIR fluorescence was efficiently controlled by the coalescent of spirolactone-zwitterion equilibrium and PeT mechanism. The dually fluorogenic characters of the probe offer a perfect mutual enhancement in sensitivity, specificity and spatial resolution. Strong fluorescence only released in the existence of targeting protein at acidic lysosomal pH, ensured precisely tracking the dynamic of lysosomal structure and pH in living cells by STED.
Keywords:Fluorogenic  lysosome  microscopy  Si-rhodamine  STED
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