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N=8 Armchair Graphene Nanoribbons: Solution Synthesis and High Charge Carrier Mobility**
Authors:Dr. Xuelin Yao  Dr. Heng Zhang  Fanmiao Kong  Dr. Antoine Hinaut  Dr. Rémy Pawlak  Prof. Dr. Masanari Okuno  Dr. Robert Graf  Dr. Peter N. Horton  Prof. Dr. Simon J. Coles  Prof. Dr. Ernst Meyer  Prof. Dr. Lapo Bogani  Prof. Dr. Mischa Bonn  Prof. Dr. Hai I. Wang  Prof. Dr. Klaus Müllen  Prof. Dr. Akimitsu Narita
Affiliation:1. Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg10, 55128 Mainz, Germany;2. Department of Materials, University of Oxford, OX1 3PH Oxford, United Kingdom;3. Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, 4056 Basel, Switzerland;4. Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro, 153-8902 Tokyo, Japan;5. National Crystallography Service, School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, SO17 1BJ Southampton, United Kingdom
Abstract:Structurally defined graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) have emerged as promising candidates for nanoelectronic devices. Low band gap (<1 eV) GNRs are particularly important when considering the Schottky barrier in device performance. Here, we demonstrate the first solution synthesis of 8-AGNRs through a carefully designed arylated polynaphthalene precursor. The efficiency of the oxidative cyclodehydrogenation of the tailor-made polymer precursor into 8-AGNRs was validated by FT-IR, Raman, and UV/Vis-near-infrared (NIR) absorption spectroscopy, and further supported by the synthesis of naphtho[1,2,3,4-ghi]perylene derivatives ( 1 and 2 ) as subunits of 8-AGNR , with a width of 0.86 nm as suggested by the X-ray single crystal analysis. Low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and solid-state NMR analyses provided further structural support for 8-AGNR . The resulting 8-AGNR exhibited a remarkable NIR absorption extending up to ∼2400 nm, corresponding to an optical band gap as low as ∼0.52 eV. Moreover, optical-pump TeraHertz-probe spectroscopy revealed charge-carrier mobility in the dc limit of ∼270 cm2 V−1 s−1 for the 8-AGNR .
Keywords:Carbon Materials  Graphene Nanoribbons  High Charge Carrier Mobility  Low Bandgap  Time-Resolved Spectroscopy
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