端丙烯酸酯基超支化聚(酯-胺)的结构分析及光固化

近年来 ,具有树枝状结构的超支化聚合物因其独特的物理化学性质而得到广泛关注1,2 ] .超支化聚合物主要采用 3种途径合成 ,( 1 )ABn(n >2 )型及潜ABn 型单体的聚合 ;( 2 )由A2 与Bn 型单体直接聚合 ;( 3)先由特定的单体对原位形成ABn型中间体后再聚合 .其中后两种方法可直接采用商业化原料 ,因此更具有实用价值 .目前 ,基于途径 ( 2 )已合成出超支化聚酰胺3 ] 、聚醚4] 、聚酰亚胺5] 和共轭聚合物6] 等 ,但该途径容易生成凝胶化产物 ,通过控制反应物浓度、在凝胶点之前停止反应等 ,可得到溶解型超支化产物 .由于超支化聚合物具有低…

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND UV CURING OF POLY(ESTER-AMINE)S WITH TERMINAL ACRYLATE GROUPS

Aliphatic hyperbranched poly(ester amine)s with terminal acrylate groups were synthesized by Michael addition reaction between pizine and trimethylol propanetriacrylate (TMPTA) under various molar ratios, and their structures were characterized by 1H NMR,GPC and DSC analysis.The multi peaks within δ 4.04～4.18 (RCH 2OCOR′) in the 1H NMR spectra were analyzed and the peaks at δ 4.15, δ 4 06～4 07 and δ 4.04 can be assigned to terminal ( T ),linear ( L ) and dendritic units ( D ),respectively.Based on 1H NMR spectra,the degree of branching ( DB) for these polymers were calculated by using both the Fréchet method and the Frey method.With the molar ratio between pizine and TMPTA increased to 1/1,the terminate units decreased,both of the dendritic and linear units increased,while M n and M w/ M n became large and the T g value became high,accordingly.Moreover,cured films were obtained through UV radiation of the polymers.The gel contents for the films decreased with increasing the molar ratio between pizine and TMPTA,which may account for the changes of their mechanical properties.