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Natural radioactivity in soil samples of Kocaeli basin, Turkey
Authors:B Karakelle  N Öztürk  A Köse  A Varinlioğbrevelu  A Y Erkol  F Yilmaz
Institution:(1) Department of Chemisty, Çekmece Nuclear Research and Training Center, P.O. Box 1, 34831 Atatürk Havaalani-Istanbul, Turkey;(2) Department of Radiobiology, Çekmece Nuclear Research and Training Center, P.O. Box 1, 34831 Atatürk Havaalani-Istanbul, Turkey;(3) Department of Chemistry, University of Fatih, Büyükçekmece-Istanbul, Turkey
Abstract:The city of Kocaeli is in the western part of Anatolia in Turkey and has a population of approximately 1.000.000. There is no information about radioactivity in the Kocaeli soils samples so far. For this reason, the concentrations of the natural radionuclides in soil samples from 27 different sampling stations in Kocaeli Basin and its surroundings have been determined. The results have been compared with other radioactivity measurements in different country"s soils. The typical concentrations of 137Cs, 238U, 40K, 226Ra, 232Th found in surface soil samples ranged from 2±0.6 to 25±6 Bq/kg, from 11±4 to 49±10 Bq/kg, from 161±30 to 964±127 Bq/kg, from 10±4 to 58±11 Bq/kg, and from 11±3 to 65±13 Bq/kg, respectively.
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