Thermodynamics of an interacting Fermi system in the static fluctuation approximation |
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Authors: | R R Nigmatullin A A Khamzin I I Popov |
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Institution: | 1.Theoretical Physics Department,Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University,Kazan,Russia |
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Abstract: | We suggest a new method of calculation of the equilibrium correlation functions of an arbitrary order for the interacting
Fermi-gas model in the framework of the static fluctuation approximation method. This method based only on a single and controllable
approximation allows obtaining the so-called far-distance equations. These equations connecting the quantum states of a Fermi
particle with variables of the local field operator contain all necessary information related to the calculation of the desired
correlation functions and basic thermodynamic parameters of the many-body system. The basic expressions for the mean energy
and heat capacity for the electron gas at low temperatures in the high-density limit were obtained. All expressions are given
in the units of r
s
, where r
s
determines the ratio of a mean distance between electrons to the Bohr radius a
0. In these expressions, we calculate terms of the respective order r
s
and r
s
2. It is also shown that the static fluctuation approximation allows finding the terms related to higher orders of the decomposition
with respect to the parameter r
s
. |
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Keywords: | |
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