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Crystal structure of tris (phenylammonium) chloride pentachloroantimonate (III) monohydrate
Authors:Slaheddine Chaabouni  Jean Michel Savariault  Abdelhamid Ben Salah
Affiliation:(1) Laboratoire d'Environnement et des Sciences des Matériaux, Faculté des Sciences de Sfax, BP 802, 3018 Sfax, Tunisie;(2) Centre d'Elaboration de Matériaux et d'Etudes Structurales, CNRS, 29, Rue Jeanne Marvig, BP 4347, 31055 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
Abstract:The tris (phenylammonium) chloride pentachloroantimonate (III) monohydrate salt is triclinic 
$$Pbar 1$$
with the following cell parameters: a = 9.4283(3), b = 11.4482(3), c = 13.1748(3)Å, agr = 113.493(2), beta = 90.381(2), gamma = 97.331(1)°, V = 1290.86(6)Å3, with Z = 2 formula units. The structure consists of [C6H5NH3]+ cations, water molecules, Cl anions, and SbCl5 square pyramids. Hydrogen bonds, established through water molecule, link the anions [SbCl5]2– and Cl and make an infinite chain in the [011] direction. Chains are linked together via another hydrogen bond network originating from the ammonium groups. A distortion of the SbCl5 square pyramid can be attributed to the stereo activity of the Sb(III) lone electron pair.
Keywords:Crystal structure  organic antimonate (III) chloride  lone electron pair
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