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Dynamics and exact solutions of non-evolutionary partial differential equations
Institution:1. Lomonosov Moscow State University, GSP-2, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, Russia;2. Moscow Pedagogical State University, M. Pirogovskaya Str., 1/1, 119991 Moscow, Russia
Abstract:The article presents a new method for constructing exact solutions of non-evolutionary partial differential equations with two independent variables. The method is applied to the linear classical equations of mathematical physics: the Helmholtz equation and the variable type equation. The constructed method goes back to the theory of finite-dimensional dynamics proposed for evolutionary differential equations by B. Kruglikov, O. Lychagina and V. Lychagin. This theory is a natural development of the theory of dynamical systems. Dynamics make it possible to find families that depends on a finite number of parameters among all solutions of PDEs. The proposed method is used to construct exact particular solutions of linear differential equations (Helmholtz equations and equations of variable type).
Keywords:Helmholtz equation  Mixed type equations  Finite-dimensional dynamics  Symmetry  Exact solutions  Geometry of differential equations
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